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The More Tech Evolves, The More Accountable We Become

By Nataliya Polyakovska, SoftServe AI Consultant & Principal Data Scientist

In the grand tapestry of human progress, few threads are as prominent as the evolution of technology. From the invention of the wheel to the dawn of the internet, each advancement reshaped the fabric of our society and fundamentally altered the way we live, work, and interact. AI will inevitably be no different.

News of OpenAI halting the use of one of its ChatGPT voices after Scarlett Johansson reported it sounded “eerily similar” to her own is the latest example of how technological evolution requires more accountability. The onus currently falls on the AI creator, as seen in various scenarios of problematic AI hallucinations when incorrect or misleading results generated by AI models occur. But playing the tech blame game fails to consider accountability from the other party involved: the user.

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From Google’s I/O and OpenAI’s GPT-4o to the growing catalog of widely accessible AI solutions, we are at a critical juncture where innovation and accountability intersect, and while it’s exciting, we as a collective society must choose our next move wisely.

AI-Era Is Here

As AI presents more solutions once confined to science fiction, the ramifications of emerging technologies have only begun to reveal concerns many can’t fathom. A recent report detailed the issues surrounding AI bias and its link to diversity and inclusion in hiring practices. Similarly, The New York Times shed light on deepfakes that perpetuate false narratives and manipulate public opinion. Both examples serve as poignant reminders of the dual nature of technological advancement: a balancing act between the benefits of innovation and collective due diligence.

When NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang boldly asserted AI hallucinations are solvable at GTC this year, he put the onus on the average AI user to examine the source and the context. And while there are many other mitigation techniques to troubleshoot, such as prompt engineering, implementing guardrails, and enabling grounding, Huang’s media literacy approach to solving hallucinations raises an important point for all users to consider: with great power of AI comes great responsibility for the ethical use and stewardship of these powerful tools.

Double-Edged Sword: Benefits vs. Responsibility

AI – specifically Generative AI (Gen AI) – is at the center of this epoch of efficiency consuming the business world, and a staggering 80% of decision-makers surveyed by Forrester Consulting say the importance of Gen AI is expected to only increase in the next 12 months. Gen AI is empowering organizations to streamline their decision-making processes, automate more mundane tasks, and optimize workflows. It’s even driving more productivity and creativity in the educational sector. For organizations to ignore such advancements would be unrealistic.

The capabilities that make AI promising also present significant risks if left unchecked; just consider the rise of deepfakes, a phenomenon enabled by AI to create convincing but entirely fabricated audio and video content. These digital manipulations potentially sow discord, spread disinformation, and erode trust in public institutions and the media. In a world reliant on digital communication and media consumption, the consequences of such manipulations are pervasive and profound.

Beyond misinformation and bias, over-reliance on AI fosters a passive acceptance of information without vital examination, depleting the foundations of rational decision-making. A lack of critical thinking impairs the integrity of our processes and leaves us vulnerable to exploitation and deception. This is pertinent when considering the volume of businesses worldwide deploying Gen AI – or practically throwing everything at the wall to see what sticks without strategy or guidance – continues to not only grow but reveal stark challenges to address that makes over-reliance a concern.

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AI hallucinations serve as a stark reminder of the perils from unchecked reliance on technology. Without accountability measures and fact-checking protocols in place, these hallucinations proliferate rampant false narratives and distort our understanding of the world around us.

The dichotomy of AI’s immense benefits and massive responsibility is clear: while AI revolutionizes industries and improves lives, its potential for misuse and unintended consequences can’t be ignored. Simply put, the more our technology evolves, the more accountable we must be for our actions.

Individual Accountability and Collective Awareness

It’s compulsory to cultivate critical thinking skills and maintain a healthy skepticism to information we encounter online through continuously questioning the validity of sources and scrutinizing content we consume.

We, as individuals, must exercise the same power we use to debunk myths and validate a news story in mere seconds to audit AI. Collectively, governance and skill development will be inherent to successful AI and Gen AI comprehension, whether it be at home or in the office. According to Forrester, 80% of business leaders say their employees aren’t aware of certain use cases and struggle to understand Gen AI due to its complexity, while 79% are concerned with their organization’s ability to execute on current Gen AI goals based on the current level of expertise.

By mastering individual accountability, we can graduate to a higher collective awareness needed to develop extensive AI strategies that promote governance and skill development – and in turn, fight the very threats of AI hallucinations and deepfakes we grapple with today.

To further ensure responsible AI use and responsive AI implementation, there are ways organizations can advocate AI accountability:

  • Foster a culture of accountability and transparency, ensuring ethical development and deployment of AI.
  • Implement accountability measures and establish clear guidelines for AI systems to mitigate misuse and promote responsible innovation.
  • Invest in employee training and education on AI ethics and best practices to make informed decisions and uphold ethical standards at work.
  • Use tools and practices for fact-checking to verify the accuracy of information and prevent the proliferation of falsehoods online.
  • Stay informed on the significance of emerging AI technologies to understand proper use and potential impacts on society.
  • Test AI systems for biases before rolling them out.
  • Add safety and security guardrails that avoid sensitive data exposure and hallucinations.

AI is far from perfect; there will be no shortage of AI mistakes we’ll witness in the years to come, but the realm of Gen AI is where my optimism truly lies, as its evolution of the orchestration layer is a strong indicator of what we can expect in the future – a world where Gen AI will use its linguistic prowess to solve complex problems, responsibly. Like many technologies we’ve witnessed throughout history, AI too will be engrained in many aspects of our lives. It’s important to remember today’s AI mistakes are the stepping stones to getting where we want to be tomorrow.

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